Gradual Release of Responsiblity

  Gradual Release of Responsibility Model   Kitara Bradley, Trysta Cooper, and Sunshine Conner What Is It and Who Developed It?  What Is It?  The Gradual Release of Responsibility (GRR) model is an instructional framework designed to transfer learning responsibility from the teacher to the student. It progresses through four stages: focused instruction, guided instruction, collaborative learning, and independent work. The model is based on scaffolding, a concept where support is gradually reduced as students gain competence. Initially, the teacher models the skill (focused instruction), then guides students as they practice (guided instruction). Next students collaborate with peers to deepen their understanding (collaborative learning), and finally, they work independently to apply what they’ve learned (independent work). This framework allows students to develop confidence and mastery in tasks, ensuring they receive the support needed at each stage before progr...